Difference between revisions of "Tâi-oân"

Revision as of 2024 nî 6 goe̍h 16 ji̍t, 05:43

Tâi-oân tī Tē-kiû téng ê chē-chí.

Tâi-oân sī A-sè-a tang-pêng, óa tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ sai-kîⁿ ê chi̍t-ê kok-tō͘, hâm Tâi-oân-tó kap Phêⁿ-ô͘ Lia̍t-tó, Âng-thâu-sū, Hóe-sio-tó, Sió-liû-kiû, kiam chi̍t kóa sio óa ê sió-tó.

Hō-miâ

"Tâi-oân" chit-ê miâ khó-lêng ê goân-thâu chi it sī Siraya-gí(Si-la-iah-gí) ê Tavoan(Ta-boan). Nā Hàn-bûn kì-lio̍k lāi-bīn, kó͘-chá ū chhut 大員(Tāi-oân) chit-lê siá-hoat. Nā Hô-lân-bûn iā ū kì Tayouan(Ta-io-oan) chit-lê miâ.^[1]

Se-iûⁿ-kài tī chiâⁿ tn̂g ê sî-kan tang-tiong sī khah chia̍p ēng Formosa(Hu-loh-mó͘-sah) chheng-ho͘ Tâi-oân. Mā ū Formosa tī kî-tha giân-gí ê piàn-hêng, chhin-chhiūⁿ Se-pan-gâ-gí ê Hermosa(Eh-loh-mó͘-sah).^[2]

Hiān-chú-sî sè-sio̍k kóng "Tâi-oân", ū-sî piáu-sī kui-ê hō͘ siat tī Tâi-oân ê Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok chèng-hú só͘ chiàm ê só͘-chāi. Chóng-sī che tang-tiong Kim-mn̂g kap Má-chó͘ sio̍k Chi-ná ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, in koán-lāi ê tē-hng tī kok-chè-hoat ê lí-lō͘ tang-tiong kap Tâi-oân-tó kiam Phêⁿ-ô͘ Lia̍t-tó chit pêng sī pun-khui ê si̍t-thé.^[3]

Le̍k-sú

Chiàu khó-kó͘ gián-kiù só͘ bat, chēng Kū-chio̍h-khì Sî-tāi, tāi-iok 30,000 tang chêng, Tâi-oân chit só͘-chāi tō ū lâng ê bûn-hòa tī--leh.^[4] Nā chiàu giân-gí-ha̍k ê hun-sek, mā ū thui-lūn kóng CC 2000 nî chìn-chêng siōng-chá ê Lâm-tó-hē jîn-kûn í-keng khiā tī Tâi-oân.

17 sè-kí ê sî-chūn, Tang-sai-iûⁿ kiâⁿ-hái kiam seng-lí-lâng lóng ū leh chhōe ki-hōe tiàm Tâi-oân khí siong-gia̍p ki-tē iā sī khai-hoat chu-goân. 1624 nî Hô-lân tī Tâi-oân ê si̍t-bîn-tē khai-ki. Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si tāi-seng tī Tâi-oân lâm-pêng khí-siat Zeelandia(Jī-lân-jia) siâⁿ, só͘-chāi tī kin-á-ji̍t ê Tâi-lâm An-pêng. Hit chūn in kā he hū-kīn hō chò Tayouan. 1626 nî, koh ū Se-pan-gâ ê sè-le̍k lâi kàu Tâi-oân ê pak-pêng siat tiám kiam thoân-kàu. 1642 nî, Hô-lân kah chi̍t kóa chāi-tē goân-chūn-bîn sè-le̍k sio-tàu, kā Se-pân-gâ-lâng kóaⁿ cháu.

1661 nî, Kok-sèng-iâ Tēⁿ Sêng-kong chhōa i-ê lām-tūi kòe Tâi-oân, 1662 nî chiàn-iâⁿ Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si. Liáu-āu kah Hô-lân-lâng chhiam tiâu-iok hō͘ in thè-cháu. 1683 nî, Chheng-kok phah iâⁿ Tēⁿ--sī, liáu-kiat Tang-lêng-kok ê thóng-tī. Liáu-āu Chheng-kok beh nn̄g-pah tang ê sî-kan pàng Tâi-oân ka-tī leh ūn-choán, tōa-phìⁿ só͘-chāi sī goân-chū-bîn pō͘-cho̍k khòng-chè, bô siū Chheng-kok koaⁿ-hú thóng-tī.

1871 nî, chi̍t kóa Liû-kiû lâng tī Tâi-oân lâm-pō͘ khò tio̍h hái-kîⁿ, soah hō͘ chāi-tē Bó͘-tan-siā ê lâng thâi--sí, ín-khí Bó͘-tan-siā sū-kiāⁿ. Chia-ê lâng Chheng-kok bô beh koán, só͘-tì Ji̍t-pún thó bô pôe-siông, sòa tī 1874 nî hiòng Bó͘-tan-siā hoat-peng. Chit-ê gōa-kau chhiong-tu̍t kàu-bóe sī Eng-kok-lâng lâi pâi-kái.

Chheng-kok tī 1887 nî siat Tâi-oân chò i-ê sin séng-hūn, soah tī 1894 nî Ji̍t-Cheng Chiàn-cheng tang-tiong chiàn-su. Liáu-āu keng-kòe Shimonoseki Tiâu-iok, tī 1895 nî kā Tâi-oân koah hō͘ Ji̍t-pún. Chit-ê an-pâi ín-khí Tâi-oân ê Chheng-kok koaⁿ-liâu kap chāi-tē sin-sū chhòng Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok, chóng-sī tī It-bī Chiàn-cheng tang-tiong chiàn-su sit-sè.

Tī Ji̍t-pún koán niá tang-tiong, Tâi-oân tī kau-thong, tiān-le̍k, chúi-lī, kong-chiòng ōe-seng téng-téng hong-bīn lóng phēng chìn-chêng hoat-tián chin-chē. Gī-bū kàu-io̍k mā sī chi̍t chūn ín-ji̍p. Chóng-tok-hú tùi chá-chêng Chheng-kok bô khòng-chè ê só͘-chāi chìn-peng kiàn-li̍p thóng-tī ín-khí bē-chió chiàn-sū. Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn tī 1945 nî kiat-sok, Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi tòe teh soah, chóng-sī kàu 1952 nî San Francisco Tiâu-iok ê an-pâi sit-si chìn-chêng, Tâi-oân iû-oân sio̍k Ji̍t-pún léng-thó͘.

Chiàn-cheng āu Thài-pêng-iûⁿ khu Chòe-ko Su-lēng Douglas MacArthur an-pâi Chi-ná chiap-siū Ji̍t-pún tī Tâi-oân ê tâu-hâng khang-khòe. Chi-ná tī kun-sū chiàm-niá tang-tiong sa-lia̍h chu-goân kiam chè-hān chāi-tē chham-chèng, kàu-bóe tī 1947 nî ín-khí Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiaⁿ, Chi-ná phài kun-tūi tī 3, 4 goe̍h thâi--sí chē-chē Tâi-oân tiōng-iàu jîn-bu̍t kap bîn-chiòng. 1948 nî 2 goe̍h 28, Liāu Bûn-gē kap chi̍t kóa tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng-chiá sêng-li̍p Tâi-oân Chài-kái-hòng Liân-bêng.

1949 nî, tī Chi-ná Lōe-chiàn sit-sè ê Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok chèng-hú, tiō sī Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k ê chèng-khoân, liû-bông Tâi-oân. Bí-kok oan-ná koh jīn in chò Chi-ná chèng-hú it-ti̍t kàu 1979 nî. Chiúⁿ chèng-khoân tē-jī-tāi Chiúⁿ Keng-kok tī 1988 nî sí, tè-bé chóng-thóng ūi ōaⁿ Tâi-oân-lâng Lí Teng-hui teh hōaⁿ. Lí Teng-hui tī 1996 nî pān thâu chi̍t kái ê chóng-thóng soán-kí, soán iâⁿ tāi-piáu hoán-tùi-phài Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘-tóng ê to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng-chiá Phêⁿ Bêng-bín, thang liân-jīm Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng.

Tē-lí

Tâi-oân ê tē-hêng kài-lio̍k.

Tâi-oân tē-lí ē-tàng iok-lio̍k pun chò tang-sai nn̄g pêng. Tang-pêng tōa-pō͘-hūn sī soaⁿ-tē, chiàm chha-put-to 3 hūn 2 ê thó͘-tē. Nā koân 1000 kong-chhioh í-siōng ê soaⁿ-tē, chiàm Tâi-oân 31% ê biān-chek. Phó͘-thong kā Tâi-oân ê tōa-phìⁿ soaⁿ-tē pun chò soaⁿ-me̍h gō͘ chōa, tō sī Tiong-iong, Gio̍k-san, Soat-san, A-lí-san, kiam Hái-hōaⁿ gō͘ tè. Gio̍k-san ê soaⁿ-chiam sī Tâi-oân siōng-koân-tiám, tùi hái-pêng-bīn sǹg khí ū 3,952 kong-chhioh koân.

Tâi-oân kok tē-hng oân-á ū chi̍t kóa pun-sòaⁿ ê soaⁿ-tē. Tang-tiong pak-po͘, tang-pō͘, kiam se-pō͘ lóng ū hóe-soaⁿ-tīn. Pak-pō͘ ê Tōa-tūn-soaⁿ, Ke-lâng-soaⁿ kap Koan-im-soaⁿ sī tang-tiong siōng tōa. Sai-lâm-pō͘ ū chi̍t kóa kún-chúi-soaⁿ, chú-iàu sī thian-jiân gá-suh phùn-hoat sán-seng.^[5] Tâi-oân tōa-pō͘-hūn sì-ûi ê tó-sū ûn-á sī kó͘-chá hoe-soaⁿ oa̍h-tāng ê kiat-kó.

Nā Tâi-oân ê pêⁿ-po͘ khah chē tī se-pō͘, tòa chia ê jîn-kháu chiàm chóng-gia̍h ê 90 pha-sén. Ka-lâm pêⁿ-iûⁿ tùi Chiong-hòa sòa kah Ko-hiông, lâm-pak hâⁿ 180 kong-lí, tang-sai 50 kong-lí, chóng bīn-chek 4550 pêng-hong kong-lí, sī jîn-kháu khiā-khí kiam lông-gia̍p seng-sán ê chú-iàu só͘-chāi.^[6]

Tâi-oân ê khe tang-tiong siōng tn̂g ê sī Lô-chúi-khe, ū 186.4 kong-lí, goân-thâu tī Ha̍p-hoan-soaⁿ kap i-ê tang soaⁿ-chiam tiong-ng. Lô-chúi-khe ê chúi-thâu 段 ū khí kúi-nā keng hoat-tiān-só͘ kiam chúi-khò͘; tùi soaⁿ-tē chhut--lâi liáu-āu koh chè-chō khoe-sìⁿ-hêng ê pêⁿ-po͘.^[7]

Chham-chiàu

Lung-chu Chen (2016). The U.S.-Taiwan-China Relationship in International Law and Policy. Oxford University Press.

Chù-kha

↑ 溫振華 (2018). "「臺灣」地名由來及全島指稱過程". 臺灣學通訊. 國立臺灣圖書館. (105).
↑ Koa Siat-kai (1927-03). "Tâi-oân ê Bêng-chheng". Kòa-chhài chí.
↑ Formosa and the Pescadores (Treaties). HC Deb 04 February 1955 vol 536 cc159-60W.
↑ Su-chiu Kuo (2019). New Frontiers in the Neolithic Archaeology of Taiwan (5600–1800 BP): A Perspective of Maritime Cultural Interaction. Springer Nature.
↑ "台灣火山分布". 臺灣地理線上百科資料庫.
↑ "嘉南平原". 臺灣地理線上百科資料庫.
↑ "濁水溪". 臺灣地理線上百科資料庫.

Liân-kiat

Tâi-oân tī Wikipedia.

[1] 溫振華 (2018). "「臺灣」地名由來及全島指稱過程". 臺灣學通訊. 國立臺灣圖書館. (105).

[2] Koa Siat-kai (1927-03). "Tâi-oân ê Bêng-chheng". Kòa-chhài chí.

[3] Formosa and the Pescadores (Treaties). HC Deb 04 February 1955 vol 536 cc159-60W.

[Kuo2016-4] Su-chiu Kuo (2019). New Frontiers in the Neolithic Archaeology of Taiwan (5600–1800 BP): A Perspective of Maritime Cultural Interaction. Springer Nature.

[5] "台灣火山分布". 臺灣地理線上百科資料庫.

[6] "嘉南平原". 臺灣地理線上百科資料庫.

[7] "濁水溪". 臺灣地理線上百科資料庫.

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@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 == Le̍k-sú ==
-Chiàu khó-kó͘ gián-kiù só͘ bat, chēng [[Kū-chio̍h-khì Sî-tāi]], tāi-iok 30,000 tang chêng, Tâi-oân chit só͘-chāi tō ū lâng ê bûn-hòa tī--leh.<ref name="Kuo2016">Su-chiu Kuo (2019). [https://books.google.com/books?id=rxnCDwAAQBAJ ''New Frontiers in the Neolithic Archaeology of Taiwan (5600–1800 BP): A Perspective of Maritime Cultural Interaction'']. Springer Nature.</ref> Nā chiàu giân-gí-ha̍k ê hun-sek, mā ū thui-lūn kóng [[Chú-chiân]] 2000 nî chìn-chêng siōng-chá ê [[Lâm-tó-hē]] jîn-kûn í-keng khiā tī Tâi-oân.
+Chiàu khó-kó͘ gián-kiù só͘ bat, chēng [[Kū-chio̍h-khì Sî-tāi]], tāi-iok 30,000 tang chêng, Tâi-oân chit só͘-chāi tō ū lâng ê bûn-hòa tī--leh.<ref name="Kuo2016">Su-chiu Kuo (2019). [https://books.google.com/books?id=rxnCDwAAQBAJ ''New Frontiers in the Neolithic Archaeology of Taiwan (5600–1800 BP): A Perspective of Maritime Cultural Interaction'']. Springer Nature.</ref> Nā chiàu giân-gí-ha̍k ê hun-sek, mā ū thui-lūn kóng [[Chú-chiân|CC]] 2000 nî chìn-chêng siōng-chá ê [[Lâm-tó-hē]] jîn-kûn í-keng khiā tī Tâi-oân.
 sè-kí ê sî-chūn, Tang-sai-iûⁿ kiâⁿ-hái kiam seng-lí-lâng lóng ū leh chhōe ki-hōe tiàm Tâi-oân khí siong-gia̍p ki-tē iā sī khai-hoat chu-goân. 1624 nî Hô-lân tī Tâi-oân ê si̍t-bîn-tē khai-ki. [[Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si]] tāi-seng tī Tâi-oân lâm-pêng khí-siat {{ruby link|Zeelandia|Jī-lân-jia}} siâⁿ, só͘-chāi tī kin-á-ji̍t ê [[Tâi-lâm]] [[An-pêng]]. Hit chūn in kā he hū-kīn hō chò ''Tayouan''. 1626 nî, koh ū Se-pan-gâ ê sè-le̍k lâi kàu Tâi-oân ê pak-pêng siat tiám kiam thoân-kàu. 1642 nî, Hô-lân kah chi̍t kóa chāi-tē goân-chūn-bîn sè-le̍k sio-tàu, kā Se-pân-gâ-lâng kóaⁿ cháu.