Chiu-kî-piáu

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Revision as of 2024 nî 11 goe̍h 11 ji̍t, 05:10 by Ianpit (khai-káng | kòng-hiàn)
(diff) ← Khah-kū ê siu-kái | Siōng-bóe ê siu-kái (diff) | Khah-sin ê siu-kái → (diff)

Chiu-kî-piáu, ia̍h sī kóng goân-sò͘ chiu-kî-piáu, sī piáu-hiān hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘ ê bu̍t-lí kap hòa-ha̍k sèng-chit, kiam chiàu in chia sèng-chit ê kui-lu̍t pâi-lia̍t ê chi̍t khoán tô͘-kái-piáu.

Phó͘-thong ê chiu-kî-piáu sī chiàu goan-chú hō-bé pâi-lia̍t, chia hō-bé tō-sí goân-chú-hu̍t lāi-té iông-chú (proton) ê sò͘-bo̍k. Chiàu chit-ê pâi-lia̍t, kâng ti̍t-chōa ê goân-sò͘ ū óa-kīn ê sèng-chit. Pún kui-lu̍t tāi-seng sī 19 sè-kí ê ha̍k-chiá Dmitri Mendeleev(Ti-mén-chhúi Mén-te-lé-buh) hoat-kiàn.

Piáu

   
18
 
0 		 
1 		  0
n
 
1 		1
H 		2   13 14 15 16 17 2
He
 
2 		3
Li 		4
Be 		  5
B 		6
C 		7
N 		8
O 		9
F 		10
Ne
 
3 		11
Na 		12
Mg 		3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Al 		14
Si 		15
P 		16
S 		17
Cl 		18
Ar
 
4 		19
K 		20
Ca 		21
Sc 		22
Ti 		23
V 		24
Cr 		25
Mn 		26
Fe 		27
Co 		28
Ni 		29
Cu 		30
Zn 		31
Ga 		32
Ge 		33
As 		34
Se 		35
Br 		36
Kr
 
5 		37
Rb 		38
Sr 		39
Y 		40
Zr 		41
Nb 		42
Mo 		43
Tc 		44
Ru 		45
Rh 		46
Pd 		47
Ag 		48
Cd 		49
In 		50
Sn 		51
Sb 		52
Te 		53
I 		54
Xe
 
6 		55
Cs 		56
Ba 		*1 72
Hf 		73
Ta 		74
W 		75
Re 		76
Os 		77
Ir 		78
Pt 		79
Au 		80
Hg 		81
Tl 		82
Pb 		83
Bi 		84
Po 		85
At 		86
Rn
 
7 		87
Fr 		88
Ra 		*2 104
Rf 		105
Db 		106
Sg 		107
Bh 		108
Hs 		109
Mt 		110
Ds 		111
Rg 		112
Cn 		113
Nh 		114
Fl 		115
Mc 		116
Lv 		117
Ts 		118
Og
 
8 		119
Uue 		120
Ubn 		*3 154
Upq 		155
Upp 		156
Uph 		157
Ups 		158
Upo 		159
Upe 		160
Uhn 		161
Uhu 		162
Uhb 		163
Uht 		164
Uhq 		165
Uhp 		166
Uhh 		167
Uhs 		168
Uho
 
9 		169
Uhe 		170
Usn 		*5
 
 
6 		*1 Lan-thán-lūi： 57
La 		58
Ce 		59
Pr 		60
Nd 		61
Pm 		62
Sm 		63
Eu 		64
Gd 		65
Tb 		66
Dy 		67
Ho 		68
Er 		69
Tm 		70
Yb 		71
Lu
 
7 		*2 A-kú-tín-lūi： 89
Ac 		90
Th 		91
Pa 		92
U 		93
Np 		94
Pu 		95
Am 		96
Cm 		97
Bk 		98
Cf 		99
Es 		100
Fm 		101
Md 		102
No 		103
Lr
 
8 		*4 Gōa A-kú-tín-lūi： 139
Ute 		140
Uqn 		141
Uqu 		142
Uqb 		143
Uqt 		144
Uqq 		145
Uqp 		146
Uqh 		147
Uqs 		148
Uqo 		149
Uqe 		150
Upn 		151
Upu 		152
Upb 		153
Upt
 
 
8 		*3 Gōa A-kú-tín-lūi： 121
Ubu 		122
Ubb 		123
Ubt 		124
Ubq 		125
Ubp 		126
Ubh 		127
Ubs 		128
Ubo 		129
Ube 		130
Utn 		131
Utu 		132
Utb 		133
Utt 		134
Utq 		135
Utp 		136
Uth 		137
Uts 		138
Uto 		*4
 
9 		*5 Gōa A-kú-tín-lūi： 171
Ubu 		172
Ubb 		173
Ubt
1 25°C tang-tiong kò͘-thé   Kim-sio̍k goân-sò͘   A-lú-ká-lih kim-sio̍k
1 25°C tang-tiong e̍k-thé   Pòaⁿ-kim-sio̍k goân-sò͘   A-lú-ka-lí thô͘ lūi kim-sio̍k
1 25°C tang-tiong khì-thé   Hui-kim-sio̍k goân-sò͘   Ha-ló͘-gén
1 Put-bêng   Put-bêng   Kùi-khì-thé
1 50°C tang-tiong e̍k-thé   Jîn-chō goân-sò͘   Choán-î kim-sio̍k
    Ki-kim-sio̍k goân-sò͘   Lan-thán-lūi
    A-lú-tín-lūi


Hun-lūi

Cho̍k

Chiu-kî-piáu téng-bīn ti̍t chōa sǹg chi̍t cho̍k (group), kâng cho̍k ê goân-sò͘ sèng-chit khah óa.

Chham-chiàu

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